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Question from reluctant engineer . . . [message #74411] Wed, 18 October 2006 14:55 Go to next message
Sarah is currently offline  Sarah   UNITED STATES
Messages: 608
Registered: February 2007
Senior Member
Uh . . . what's a "stem"? :)

Sarah
www.sarahtonin.com/wayward.htm
Re: Question from reluctant engineer . . . [message #74412 is a reply to message #74411] Wed, 18 October 2006 15:02 Go to previous messageGo to next message
EK Sound is currently offline  EK Sound   CANADA
Messages: 939
Registered: June 2005
Senior Member
It's a submix basically. If you were to provide stem files of a mix
you might have stereo drums, stereo guitars, stereo keys, etc etc etc.

Stem mixing is taking those submixes out to another location for
summing to a single stereo mix.

In the surround world, stems are the individual audio tracks of a 5.1,
7.1 etc. mix.

David.

Sarah wrote:

> Uh . . . what's a "stem"? :)
>
> Sarah
> www.sarahtonin.com/wayward.htm
>
>
Re: Question from reluctant engineer . . . [message #74414 is a reply to message #74412] Wed, 18 October 2006 15:37 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Sarah is currently offline  Sarah   UNITED STATES
Messages: 608
Registered: February 2007
Senior Member
Funny, that's pretty much what I thought it would be. Thanks. :)

S


"EK Sound" <askme@nospam.com> wrote in message news:4536a275@linux...
> It's a submix basically. If you were to provide stem files of a mix you
> might have stereo drums, stereo guitars, stereo keys, etc etc etc.
>
> Stem mixing is taking those submixes out to another location for summing
> to a single stereo mix.
>
> In the surround world, stems are the individual audio tracks of a 5.1, 7.1
> etc. mix.
>
> David.
>
> Sarah wrote:
>
>> Uh . . . what's a "stem"? :)
>>
>> Sarah
>> www.sarahtonin.com/wayward.htm
Re: Question from reluctant engineer . . . [message #74424 is a reply to message #74411] Wed, 18 October 2006 20:19 Go to previous messageGo to next message
AlexPlasko is currently offline  AlexPlasko   UNITED STATES
Messages: 211
Registered: September 2006
Senior Member
the only thing i would add to this would be stems of the same stereo mix ,to
apply different mastering processing, as in a wavelab montage or any multi
for that matter.
"Sarah" <sarahjane@sarahtonin.com> wrote in message news:4536a0ec$1@linux...
> Uh . . . what's a "stem"? :)
>
> Sarah
> www.sarahtonin.com/wayward.htm
>
Re: Question from reluctant engineer . . . [message #74429 is a reply to message #74412] Wed, 18 October 2006 21:39 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ed is currently offline  Ed   JAPAN
Messages: 199
Registered: February 2006
Senior Member
ummm, that's not the answer I would have gave... more like something you
dispose of... I grew up through the 60's and 70's... lol



"EK Sound" <askme@nospam.com> wrote in message news:4536a275@linux...
> It's a submix basically. If you were to provide stem files of a mix you
> might have stereo drums, stereo guitars, stereo keys, etc etc etc.
>
> Stem mixing is taking those submixes out to another location for summing
> to a single stereo mix.
>
> In the surround world, stems are the individual audio tracks of a 5.1, 7.1
> etc. mix.
>
> David.
>
> Sarah wrote:
>
>> Uh . . . what's a "stem"? :)
>>
>> Sarah
>> www.sarahtonin.com/wayward.htm
Re: Question from reluctant engineer . . . [message #74456 is a reply to message #74424] Thu, 19 October 2006 13:46 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Tyrone Corbett is currently offline  Tyrone Corbett   
Messages: 253
Registered: August 2006
Senior Member
I'm not sure this is the same thing that David was expressing, but in the
circles I have worked in, we call "stem files" or "printing stems" the composite
file from an edited track (one contiguous string...no breaks).

Tyrone
Re: Question from reluctant engineer . . . [message #74462 is a reply to message #74456] Thu, 19 October 2006 16:19 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Tyrone Corbett is currently offline  Tyrone Corbett   
Messages: 253
Registered: August 2006
Senior Member
To provide an example:

After completing a project in Paris, I "print stems" of all the files as
a form of backing up data. I will first save the Paris project (PPJ), then
back that up to a secondary drive, finally "printing stems" with a zero starting
time
(PAF files)in stereo pairs by the way. This is saved to
CD/DVD.

In addition to this, I convert the PAF "stems" to 24 bit wav files (via the
PAFWAV conversion software) so that I can import them into any other software
app. other than Paris...Pro-Fools, Nuendo, Cubase, etc.

Tyrone

"Tyrone Corbett" <tyronecorbett@comcast.net> wrote:
>
>I'm not sure this is the same thing that David was expressing, but in the
>circles I have worked in, we call "stem files" or "printing stems" the composite
>file from an edited track (one contiguous string...no breaks).
>
>Tyrone
Re: Question from reluctant engineer . . . [message #74481 is a reply to message #74462] Thu, 19 October 2006 22:14 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Neil is currently offline  Neil
Messages: 1645
Registered: April 2006
Senior Member
OK, since we're elaborating here... the phrase "stems" is
actually borrowed from the film world. In that realm, "stems"
mean FINAL submixes ONLY... IOW, a music stem, a Foley stem, an
SFX stem, a dialogue stem, etc... in that world it does NOT
refer to any submix prior to those types of FINAL submixes. For
example, in the film world, if you were working on a film that
had an orchestral score, you would not have a strings stem, a
horns stem, a percussion stem,etc... it would be one music stem
which in that case would consist of the final stereo or
surround mix of all the music in the film.
Where the the term "stems" from, (pun intended) I don't know,
but I do know it was used as far back as multiple sync'ed
optical audio tracks were used in film (i.e. before magnetic
tape vehicles like Nagra decks were prevalant in film field
production). In the audio world it has started gaining
popularity since mastering houses have adopted DAW's or DAW-
type systems, and have since become able to accept submixes (as
opposed to only two-track mixes) for mastering (WOT!?!?!? You
can't give it to me on Sony PCM-1630!!!???" lol :) ).
OOPS! fucked up that vocal balance... that's OK, bring up the
vocal stem. Wow, those drums didn't sound as hot in my room as
they do here... better bring down the drum stem a bit. It's
almost as if you're doing a "mix after the mix" when mastering
like that; but apart from that, with regard to the term
"stems", I think we've all kind of bastardized it, because it's
now more or less interchangeable with a "submix" of any kind.

Neil


Tyrone Corbett" <tyronecorbett@comcast.net> wrote:
>
>To provide an example:
>
>After completing a project in Paris, I "print stems" of all the files as
>a form of backing up data. I will first save the Paris project (PPJ), then
>back that up to a secondary drive, finally "printing stems" with a zero
starting
>time
>(PAF files)in stereo pairs by the way. This is saved to
>CD/DVD.
>
>In addition to this, I convert the PAF "stems" to 24 bit wav files (via
the
>PAFWAV conversion software) so that I can import them into any other software
>app. other than Paris...Pro-Fools, Nuendo, Cubase, etc.
>
>Tyrone
>
>"Tyrone Corbett" <tyronecorbett@comcast.net> wrote:
>>
>>I'm not sure this is the same thing that David was expressing, but in the
>>circles I have worked in, we call "stem files" or "printing stems" the
composite
>>file from an edited track (one contiguous string...no breaks).
>>
>>Tyrone
>
Re: Question from reluctant engineer . . . [message #74528 is a reply to message #74481] Fri, 20 October 2006 13:47 Go to previous message
Tyrone Corbett is currently offline  Tyrone Corbett   
Messages: 253
Registered: August 2006
Senior Member
Thanks Neil, much appreciated info!

Tyrone

"Neil" <OIUOIU@OIU.com> wrote:
>
>OK, since we're elaborating here... the phrase "stems" is
>actually borrowed from the film world. In that realm, "stems"
>mean FINAL submixes ONLY... IOW, a music stem, a Foley stem, an
>SFX stem, a dialogue stem, etc... in that world it does NOT
>refer to any submix prior to those types of FINAL submixes. For
>example, in the film world, if you were working on a film that
>had an orchestral score, you would not have a strings stem, a
>horns stem, a percussion stem,etc... it would be one music stem
>which in that case would consist of the final stereo or
>surround mix of all the music in the film.
>Where the the term "stems" from, (pun intended) I don't know,
>but I do know it was used as far back as multiple sync'ed
>optical audio tracks were used in film (i.e. before magnetic
>tape vehicles like Nagra decks were prevalant in film field
>production). In the audio world it has started gaining
>popularity since mastering houses have adopted DAW's or DAW-
>type systems, and have since become able to accept submixes (as
>opposed to only two-track mixes) for mastering (WOT!?!?!? You
>can't give it to me on Sony PCM-1630!!!???" lol :) ).
>OOPS! fucked up that vocal balance... that's OK, bring up the
>vocal stem. Wow, those drums didn't sound as hot in my room as
>they do here... better bring down the drum stem a bit. It's
>almost as if you're doing a "mix after the mix" when mastering
>like that; but apart from that, with regard to the term
>"stems", I think we've all kind of bastardized it, because it's
>now more or less interchangeable with a "submix" of any kind.
>
>Neil
>
>
>Tyrone Corbett" <tyronecorbett@comcast.net> wrote:
>>
>>To provide an example:
>>
>>After completing a project in Paris, I "print stems" of all the files as
>>a form of backing up data. I will first save the Paris project (PPJ), then
>>back that up to a secondary drive, finally "printing stems" with a zero
>starting
>>time
>>(PAF files)in stereo pairs by the way. This is saved to
>>CD/DVD.
>>
>>In addition to this, I convert the PAF "stems" to 24 bit wav files (via
>the
>>PAFWAV conversion software) so that I can import them into any other software
>>app. other than Paris...Pro-Fools, Nuendo, Cubase, etc.
>>
>>Tyrone
>>
>>"Tyrone Corbett" <tyronecorbett@comcast.net> wrote:
>>>
>>>I'm not sure this is the same thing that David was expressing, but in
the
>>>circles I have worked in, we call "stem files" or "printing stems" the
>composite
>>>file from an edited track (one contiguous string...no breaks).
>>>
>>>Tyrone
>>
>
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